The travelling salesman problem (TSP) remains one of the most challenging NP‐hard problems in combinatorial optimisation, with significant implications for logistics, network design and route planning ...

Abstract: This paper introduces an Outer Approximation (OA) method for solving discrete AC Optimal Power Flow (OPF) problems that account for switching decisions. The OPF problem is formulated via the ...

Abstract: Reinforcement Learning is a branch of machine learning to learn control strategies that achieve a given objective through trial-and-error in the environment ...

Brandon is a professor of finance and financial planning. CFP, RICP, and EA, and a doctorate in finance from Hampton University. Risk-adjusted return measures an investment's profitability relative to ...

As a small business owner, Liz understands the unique challenges entrepreneurs face. Well-versed in the digital landscape, she combines real-world experience in website design, building e-commerce ...

Department of Mathematical Sciences, Shawnee State University, Portsmouth, USA. Department of Mathematics, The Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel. The Abdus Salam International ...