Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. A Social Security number (SSN) is a numerical ID for U.S. citizens and residents to track ...

Complex networks are networks that feature patterns of connection between their elements that are neither purely regular nor purely random. Most real-world networks, such as transportation, social or ...

Each line segment of a distance-time graph represents one part of a journey. A distance-time graph, sometimes referred to as a travel graph, is a way of representing a journey. It is helpful to have ...

This study proposes KGI, a novel graph isomorphism network that integrates Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN) into graph representation learning. Unlike traditional Graph Isomorphism Networks (GIN) that ...

Predicting the long-term response of complex structural systems, such as train-bridge coupled systems (TBC), under seismic conditions presents significant challenges due to high computational ...