Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

This important study reports three experiments examining how the subjective experience of task regularities influences perceptual decision-making. Although the evidence linking subjective ratings to ...

Eeny, meeny, miny, mo, catch a tiger by the toe – so the rhyme goes. But even children know that counting-out rhymes like this are no help at making a truly random choice. Perhaps you remember when ...

Sean Ross is a strategic adviser at 1031x.com, Investopedia contributor, and the founder and manager of Free Lances Ltd. Suzanne is a content marketer, writer, and fact-checker. She holds a Bachelor ...

Abstract: Conventional real-valued 1-D chaotic models are constrained by three fundamental limitations: Restricted chaotic regimes, susceptibility to dynamic degradation in finite-precision ...

Abstract: Currently, deep neural networks (DNNs) are susceptible to adversarial attacks, particularly when the network's structure and parameters are known, while most of the existing attacks do not ...