Cucumber is the massive engine running Gherkin-formatted tests. For each Gherkin step, there is a step definition in a programming language (Java, JavaScript, Python). When the test is executed, ...

Abstract: This paper focuses on constructing a Selenium-based Web automation testing framework to address issues such as high testing costs, low efficiency, poor script maintainability, and ...

A comprehensive Test-Driven Development (TDD) automation framework built with Java, Selenium WebDriver, and TestNG for robust end-to-end testing of web applications.

The adoption of automation in software testing presents challenges that can hinder its effectiveness and scalability. This study systematically investigates these challenges using a multi-phase ...