In drug discovery and research projects, an important focus is the determination and characterization of binding interactions between proteins and low molecular weight (LMW) ligand interactions.

All biochemical reactions involve recognition, binding, and the formation of noncovalent complexes. Many small molecule drugs act by selectively binding to protein or nucleic acid targets and altering ...

Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) can measure heat emission or absorption during binding interactions between proteins and low-molecular weight (LMW) ligands, a focus area of drug discovery and ...

Water impacts the quality of a wide range of products: chemicals, medicines, lithium-ion batteries, and food. Optimizing the water content present can help maintain product performance, shelf life and ...